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proton radioactivity

См. также в других словарях:

  • Proton emission — (also known as proton radioactivity) is a type of radioactive decay in which a proton is ejected from a nucleus. The decay of a proton rich nucleus A populates excited states of a daughter nucleus B by β+ emission or electron capture (EC). Those… …   Wikipedia

  • radioactivity — /ray dee oh ak tiv i tee/, n. Physics, Chem. the phenomenon, exhibited by and being a property of certain elements, of spontaneously emitting radiation resulting from changes in the nuclei of atoms of the element. Also called activity. [1895… …   Universalium

  • Proton — For other uses, see Proton (disambiguation). This article is about the proton as a subatomic particle. For the aqueous form of the hydrogen ion often encountered in biochemistry, see Hydronium. Proton The quark structure of the proton. (The color …   Wikipedia

  • proton — protonic, adj. /proh ton/, n. Physics, Chem. a positively charged elementary particle that is a fundamental constituent of all atomic nuclei. It is the lightest and most stable baryon, having a charge equal in magnitude to that of the electron, a …   Universalium

  • Environmental radioactivity — is produced by radioactive materials in the human environment. While some radioisotopes, such as strontium 90 (90Sr) and technetium 99 (99Tc), are only found on Earth as a result of human activity, and some, like potassium 40 (40K), are only… …   Wikipedia

  • Protonenemission — Die Protonenemission (englisch Proton emission, auch Protonenumwandlung, Protonenaktivität, Protonenradioaktivität oder Protonenzerfall genannt) ist ein sehr seltenes Phänomen aus der Kernphysik, bei dem sich ein Atomkern unter Emission… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • РАДИОАКТИВНОСТЬ — (от лат. radio излучаю, radius луч и activus действенный), способность нек рых ат. ядер самопроизвольно (спонтанно) превращаться в др. ядра с испусканием ч ц. К радиоактивным превращениям относятся: альфа распад, все виды бета распада (с… …   Физическая энциклопедия

  • atom — /at euhm/, n. 1. Physics. a. the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element, consisting of a nucleus containing combinations of neutrons and protons and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus by electrical… …   Universalium

  • radiation — radiational, adj. /ray dee ay sheuhn/, n. 1. Physics. a. the process in which energy is emitted as particles or waves. b. the complete process in which energy is emitted by one body, transmitted through an intervening medium or space, and… …   Universalium

  • subatomic particle — or elementary particle Any of various self contained units of matter or energy. Discovery of the electron in 1897 and of the atomic nucleus in 1911 established that the atom is actually a composite of a cloud of electrons surrounding a tiny but… …   Universalium

  • Radioactive decay — For particle decay in a more general context, see Particle decay. For more information on hazards of various kinds of radiation from decay, see Ionizing radiation. Radioactive redirects here. For other uses, see Radioactive (disambiguation).… …   Wikipedia

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